Module 3 — Principles of Sustainable Urban Design
Lesson 14 of 14
References

Resources (in alphabetical order)

Aravot, I., 2004. Netzstadt: Designing the Urban, Book Review. Urban Design International, 9: 97. 

Itoh, S. (ed.), 2003. Proposals for the International Competition of Sustainable Urban Systems Design: Report of the International Gas Union Special Project: 22nd World Gas Conference. Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Tokyo.

Jacob, J., 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, New York.

Kaptainis, A., Winning team picked to transform downtown University of Toronto campus, U of T News, Dec 9 2015 https://www.utoronto.ca/news/winning-team-picked-transform-downtown-university-toronto-campus

Le Corbusier, 1922. Ville Contemporaine. Architectuul. http://architectuul.com/architecture/ville-contemporaine

Lynch, K., 1981. Good City Form. MIT Press, Boston. 

Norman, J., MacLean, H. L., and Kennedy, C. A., 2006. Comparing High and Low Residential Density: Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 132 (1): 10-21. 

Oswald, F., and Baccini, P., 2003. Netzstadt: Designing the Urban. Birkhäuser, Basel.

Todd, N. J. and Todd, J., 1994. From Eco-Cities to Living Machines: Principles of Ecological Design, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley. 

Watson, V., 2013. African urban fantasies: dreams or nightmares? Environment and Urbanization, 26 (1): 215-231. 


City Examples (in order of appearance)

Arcadis, 2016. Sustainable Cities Index 2016. https://www.arcadis.com/media/0/6/6/%7B06687980-3179-47AD-89FD-F6AFA76EBB73%7DSustainable%20Cities%20Index%202016%20Global%20Web.pdf

Siemens, 2011. African Green City Index: Assessing the environmental performance of Africa’s major cities. https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/south-and-north-african-cities-are-greenest-among-africas-major-cities-siemens


Module Cover Image

Nairobi Kibera 04 by Schreibkraft is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi_Kibera_04.JPG


Images (in order of appearance)

Diagram No. 2 (Howard, Ebenezer, To-morrow.) by Saotome kenji on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_No.2_(Howard,_Ebenezer,_To-morrow.).jpg

Sir Ebenezer Howard, Letchworth Garden City by Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/anemoneprojectors/23111948474

Cover of Garden Cities of To-Morrow by MarkLSteadman on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cover_of_Garden_Cities_of_To-morrow.png

Garden City Concept by Howard by Otto Normalverbraucher on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garden_City_Concept_by_Howard.jpg

CSIRO ScienceImage 11525 Housing development Canberra by CSIRO is licensed under CC BY 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_11525_Housing_development_Canberra.jpg

Le Corbusier by orionpozo is licensed under CC BY 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/orionpozo/6895133612 

Ville contemporaine on Fondation Le Corbusier http://www.fondationlecorbusier.fr/corbuweb/morpheus.aspx?sysId=13&IrisObjectId=6426&sysLanguage=en-en&itemPos=214&itemSort=en-en_sort_string1%20&itemCount=216&sysParentName=&sysParentId=65

Evacuated Highway 401 Colour by Kenny Louie is licensed under CC BY 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/kwl/4664125593/

Plan Voisin on The Charnel House https://i2.wp.com/thecharnelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/plan-voisin.jpg?ssl=1

HK Yuen Long Shun Fung Building View Ho Shun Yee Building Fung Yau Street East Lin Fat Building Yoho Town by Ma Yipoa Shungie is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HK_Yuen_Long_%E9%A0%86%E8%B1%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Shun_Fung_Building_view_%E5%A5%BD%E9%A0%86%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Ho_Shun_Yee_Building_%E9%B3%B3%E6%94%B8%E6%9D%B1%E8%A1%97_Fung_Yau_Street_East_%E5%B9%B4%E7%99%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_Lin_Fat_Building_Yoho_Town.JPG

Financial District, Toronto, Canada (Unsplash) by alx_andru is licensed under CC BY 1.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Financial_District,_Toronto,_Canada_(Unsplash).jpg

Bangkok's Traffic! by Fabio Achilli is licensed under CC By 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/travelourplanet/7997180314

Future City on StockSnap https://stocksnap.io/photo/Q7X4EG7IE2

Norman Foster – Masdar City rendering 05 by Forgemind ArchiMedia is licensed under CC BY 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/eager/5122241191

Kevin A. Lynch on Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kevin_A_Lynch.jpg 

Good City Form on MIT Press https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/good-city-form

Market Sell Stall by pietroannicchiarico on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/en/market-sell-stall-retail-3272368/

Inside St. Patrick’s Cathedral by Carmelo Bayarcal is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral.jpg

Architecture Building Infrastructure by StockSnap on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/en/architecture-building-infrastructure-2557567/

Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp by Arpingstone on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg

Gates of Ashburne Hall by Bob Harvey is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 on Geograph http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4025351

Eurostar Amsterdam by TGr_79 is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/135487472@N07/41274004622

Lady Justice Statue by WilliamCho on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/en/justice-statue-lady-justice-2060093/

Jane Jacobs by Phil Stanziola on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jane_Jacobs.jpg

The Death and Life of Great American Cities Book Cover on Kobo https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/the-death-and-life-of-great-american-cities

2017.08.30 Shaw Neighborhood, Washington, DC USA 8345 by Ted Eytan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 on Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/taedc/36518397890 

Barcelona from Above by Shawn Leishman is licensed under CC BY-SA on Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/shawnleishman/2247882983

New and old buildings in Carlton by Cnwb on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_and_old_buildings_in_Carlton.jpg

BukitBatok by mailer_diablo is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BukitBatok.JPG

Bay Village, Boston, MA - view 1 by Daderot on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bay_Village,_Boston,_MA_-_view_1.JPG

Sorrento Street Café Sidewalk by kirkandmimi on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/en/sorrento-street-cafe-sidewalk-2110066/

Sidewalk Café by Michael Coghlan is licensed under CC By-SA 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/5928960471

Strollers Walk by reksik004 on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/en/park-parents-kids-strollers-walk-2531533/

Neighbourhood Park, Vastra Hamnen by La Citta Vita is licensed under CC BY-2.0 on Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/la-citta-vita/5978326890

Amsterdam on Pxhere https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1379700

I-80 Eastshore Fwy by Minesweeper is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg

Union Street, Bath - geograph.org.uk - 977035 by Stephen McKay is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Union_Street,_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_977035.jpg

Rush Hour on the Dunsmuir Separated Bike Lane by Paul Krueger is licensed under CC BY 2.0 on Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/pwkrueger/5862685992 

John and Nancy Jack Todd on Lindbergh Foundation http://lindberghfoundation.org/john-and-nancy-jack-todd

Book Cover for From Eco-Cities to Living Machines on Penguin Books Australia https://www.penguin.com.au/books/from-eco-cities-to-living-9781556431500

Hand drawing notes sketch on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/en/hand-drawing-draw-notes-sketch-1515910/

Franz Oswald on Lafarge Holcim Foundation https://www.lafargeholcim-foundation.org/experts/franz-oswald

Peter Baccini by Pietro Scheurer is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Baccini.jpg

Vanessa Watson at the University of Cape Town https://uct.academia.edu/VanessaWatson